Answer:
Universalism and fairness refer to the possibility of both institutions and citizens being biased, and the need to prohibit all kinds of discrimination. This principle, in an era when the Black Lives Matter movement shows the systematic discrimination African Americans suffer, is far from being honored.
Explanation:
The twelve principles of democracy are:
The principle of legitimacy.
The principle of periodical elections and terms of office.
The principle of majority and collective decisions.
The principle of division of powers, checks and balances, and limited competence of institutions.
The principle of the rule of law and independent courts.
The principle of constitutionalism and judicial review.
The principle of litigation.
The principle of due process.
The principle of civic rights.
The principle of law enforcement.
The principle of universalism and fairness.
The principle of open communication.
