Given the acceleration, initial velocity, and initial position of a body moving along a coordinate line at time t, find the body's position at time t. a=16, v(0) = -14, s(0) = -8

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Answer:

The  position at time t  is  [tex]s(t) = 8t^2 - 14t -8[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The acceleration is  [tex]a = 16[/tex]

   The velocity at t = 0  is  [tex]v(0) = -14[/tex]

    The  position at time t =  0  is [tex]s(0) = -8[/tex]

Generally acceleration is mathematically represented as

     [tex]a(t) = \frac{d v}{dt }[/tex]

=>   [tex]\frac{dv}{dt} = 16[/tex]

=>   [tex]dv = 16 dt[/tex]

integrating both sides we have    

     [tex]\int\limits dv = \int\limits16 dt[/tex]

=>  [tex]v(t) = 16 t + c[/tex]

Now at t = 0  

     [tex]v(0) = 16 * 0 +c = -14[/tex]

=>  [tex]c = -14[/tex]

So

   [tex]v(t) = 16 t -14[/tex]

Generally the position of the body is mathematically represented as

     [tex]s(t) = \int\limits v(t)dt[/tex]

So

    [tex]s(t) = \int\limits 16t - 14 dt[/tex]

So  

    [tex]s(t) = 16 \frac{t^2}{2} - 14t + C[/tex]

Now  at t =  0

     [tex]s(0) = 16 \frac{0^2}{2} - 14(0) + C = -8[/tex]

=>    [tex]C = -8[/tex]

So

   [tex]s(t) = 8t^2 - 14t -8[/tex]

Rate of change of velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration.

Rate of change of displacement with respect to time is known as velocity.

Body position at time t is given by,   [tex]s(t)=8t^{2}-14t-8[/tex]

Data given are, a=16, v(0) = -14, s(0) = -8

Since,  [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}=a\\\\\frac{dv}{dt}=16\\\\dv=16dt[/tex]

Integrating both side

 We get,    [tex]v=16t + C[/tex]

Substituting v(0)=-14 in above equation

We get,   C = -14

  So,   [tex]v=16t-14[/tex]

Since, Rate of change of displacement with respect to time is known as velocity.

        [tex]v=\frac{ds}{dt}\\\\ds=vdt\\\\ds=(16t-14)dt[/tex]

Taking integration on both side

We get,   [tex]s=16\frac{t^{2} }{2}-14t+c[/tex]

Substituting s(0)= - 8 in above equation

We get,   [tex]c=-8[/tex]

So,  [tex]s=16\frac{t^{2} }{2}-14t-8\\\\s(t)=8t^{2} -14t-8\\[/tex]

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