g An astronaut must journey to a distant planet, which is 189 light-years from Earth. What speed will be necessary if the astronaut wishes to age only 12 years during the round trip? (Give your answer accurate to four decimal places.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is [tex]v  =  2.999 *10^{8} \  m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The time taken to travel to the planet from earth is [tex]t = 189 \ light-years[/tex]

    The  time to be spent on the ship is  [tex]t_{s} =  12 \  years[/tex]

Generally speed can be obtained using the mathematical relation represented below

       [tex]t_s  =  2 * t *  \sqrt{1 -  \frac{v^2}{c^2 } }[/tex]

The 2 in the equation show that the trip is a round trip i.e going and coming back

=>    [tex]12 =  2 * 189 *  \sqrt{1 -  \frac{v^2}{(3.0*10^{8})^2 } }[/tex]

=>     [tex]v  =  2.999 *10^{8} \  m/s[/tex]