Ortho Company experienced the following events during its first- and second-year operations:
Year 1 Transactions: Acquired $68,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Borrowed $36,000 cash from the National Credit Union.
Earned $59,000 of cash revenue.
Incurred $43,000 of cash expenses.
Paid a $7,000 cash dividend.
Paid $37,000 cash to purchase land.
Year 2 Transactions:
Acquired $50,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Borrowed $20,000 cash from the National Credit Union.
Earned $85,000 of cash revenue.
Incurred $62,000 of cash expenses.
Paid a $2,000 cash dividend.
Paid $25,000 cash to purchase land.
Required
a. Record the transactions in an accounting equation like the equation shown next.
b. Record the amounts of revenue, expense, and dividends in the Retained Earnings column.
c. Provide the appropriate titles for these accounts in the last column of the table.
d. Show the totals at the end of Year 1 and use these totals as the beginning balances for the second accounting cycle.
d-1. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.
d-2. Prepare a stockholders' equity for Year 1 and Year 2.
d-3. Prepare a balance sheet for Year 1 and Year 2.
d-4. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Year 1 and Year 2.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Due to space limitations, I used an excel spreadsheet to answer questions a, b, c and d.

d1)

Ortho Company

Income Statements

For years 1 and 2

                                         Year 1                Year 2

Service revenue            $59,000           $85,000

Expenses                      ($43,000)         ($62,000)

Net income                     $16,000           $23,000

d2)

Ortho Company

Statement of Stockholders' Equity

For years 1 and 2

                                                       Year 1                Year 2

Beginning balance                               $0              $77,000  

Common stocks issued                $68,000           $50,000

Net income                                     $16,000           $23,000

Subtotal                                          $84,000         $150,000

Dividends paid                               ($7,000)           ($2,000)

Ending balance Dec. 31, year 1     $77,000          $148,000

d3)

Ortho Company

Balance Sheet

For years 1 and 2

                                                       Year 1                Year 2                  

Assets:

Cash                                            $76,000             $142,000

Land                                             $37,000             $62,000

Total assets                                $113,000            $204,000

Liabilities:

Notes payables                          $36,000              $56,000

Stockholders' Equity:

Common stock                           $68,000              $118,000

Retained earnings                        $9,000              $30,000

Total liabilities + equity              $113,000            $204,000

d4)

Ortho Company

Statement of cash flows

For years 1 and 2

                                                       Year 1                Year 2    

Cash flows from operating act.

Net income                                  $16,000            $23,000

No adjustments required               $0                       $0

Net cash provided by OA           $16,000            $23,000

Cash flows from investing act.

Purchase of land                        ($37,000)          ($20,000)

Net cash provided by IA            ($37,000)          ($20,000)

Cash flows from financing act.

Issuance of common stocks       $68,000            $50,000

Dividends paid                             ($7,000)             ($2,000)

Issuance of long term debt         $36,000            $20,000

Net cash provided by FA            $97,000            $68,000

Net increase in cash                   $76,000             $66,000

Initial cash balance                         $0                   $76,000

Ending cash balance                  $76,000            $142,000

a - d. Recording the transactions in an accounting equation form for Ortho Company is as follows:

Year 1:                      Cash      +    Land   = Note   + Common  + Retained

                                                                Payable      Stock        Earnings

Stock issuance       $68,000                                   $68,000

Loan                        $36,000                  $36,000

Cash revenue        $59,000                                                        $59,000

Cash expenses      -43,000                                                          -43,000

Dividends payment -7,000                                                            -7,000

Land purchase      -37,000      $37,000

Total                     $76,000      $37,000 $36,000  $68,000     $9,000

Year 2:                      Cash      +    Land   = Note   + Common  + Retained

                                                                Payable      Stock         Earnings

Beginning balance  $76,000  $37,000 $36,000  $68,000       $9,000

Stock issuance       $50,000                                   $50,000

Loan                        $20,000                 $20,000

Cash revenue        $85,000                                                        $85,000

Cash expenses      -62,000                                                          -62,000

Dividends payment -2,000                                                            -2,000

Land purchase      -25,000    $25,000

Total                    $142,000    $62,000 $56,000   $118,000    $30,000

The appropriate titles in the Retained Earnings column are Revenue, Expenses, Dividends.  Space does not permit them to be indicated on a separate column.

d-1. The Income Statements for Year 1 and Year 2 are as follows:

                            Year 1         Year 2

Revenue          $59,000      $85,000

Expenses           43,000        62,000

Net income     $16,000     $23,000

d-2. Stockholders' Equity for Year 1 and Year 2 are as follows:

                                  Year 1         Year 2

Common stock       $68,000   $68,000

Additional stock                         50,000

Retained earnings                     $9,000

Net income             $16,000   $23,000

Dividends                   7,000        2,000

Retained earnings $9,000   $30,000

d-3. Balance Sheets for Year 1 and Year 2

                              Year 1         Year 2

Assets:

Cash                    $76,000    $142,000

Land                      37,000        62,000

Total assets       $113,000   $204,000

Liabilities:

Notes Payable   $36,000    $56,000

Equity:

Common Stock $68,000   $118,000

Retained earnings 9,000     30,000

Total equity       $77,000  $148,000

Total equity and

 liabilities       $113,000  $204,000

d-4 Statement of Cash Flows:

Operating Activities:

                                        Year 1         Year 2

Net income                   $16,000     $23,000

Financing Activities:

Stock issuance           $68,000    $50,000

Dividends paid              -7,000        -2,000

Loan                             36,000       20,000

Cash from financing $97,000     $68,000

Investing Activities:

Land purchase        -$37,000    -$25,000

Net Cash Flows      $76,000     $66,000

Learn more about preparing the financial statements here: https://brainly.com/question/24498019