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Answer:

Its called Tectonic plates

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Explanation:

These are constantly moving at a few centimeters each year. Although this doesn't sound like very much, over millions of years the movement allows whole continents to shift thousands of kilometers apart.

The continuously moving part of the Earth's crust are the Tectonic plates

Tectonic plates are:

  • parts of the Earth's crust
  • continuously moving because they are floating on the mantle which is basically just lava

There are both continental plates which is what the continents rests on, and oceanic plates which is what the oceans rest on.

It is because tectonic plates are always moving, that the continents are separated from one another when in fact, they all used to be part of a supercontinent known as Pangea.

In conclusion, tectonic plates are parts of the earth's crust that we are currently on and because they are always moving, the continents are separated from each other.

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