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Answer:

x = -7, 3

General Formulas and Concepts:

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Standard Form: ax² + bx + c = 0

  • Factoring

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

x² + 4x - 21 = 0

Step 2: Solve for x

  1. Factor:                         (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0
  2. Find roots:                   x = -7, 3

Step 3: Check

Plug in x to verify it's a solution.

  1. Substitute:                        (-7)² + 4(-7) - 21 = 0
  2. Exponents:                       49 + 4(-7) - 21 = 0
  3. Multiply:                            49 - 28 - 21 = 0
  4. Combine like terms:        0 = 0
  1. Substitute:                        (3)² + 4(3) - 21 = 0
  2. Exponents:                       9 + 4(3) - 21 = 0
  3. Multiply:                            9 + 12 - 21 = 0
  4. Combine like terms:        0 = 0

Answer:

x = - 7 or x = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

x² + 4x - 21 = 0

Using the quadratic formula which is

[tex]x = \frac{ - b \pm \sqrt{ {b}^{2} - 4ac } }{2a} \\ [/tex]

From the question

a = 1 , b = 4 , c = - 21

We have

[tex]x = \frac{ - 4 \pm \sqrt{ {4}^{2} - 4(1)( - 21)} }{2(1)} \\ = \frac{ - 4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 84} }{2} \\ = \frac{ - 4 \pm \sqrt{100} }{2} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ = \frac{ - 4 \pm10 }{2} [/tex]

So we have

[tex]x = \frac{ - 4 - 10}{2} \: \: \: or \: \: \: \: x = \frac{ - 4 + 10}{2} \\ x = - \frac{14}{2} \: \: \: \: \: or \: x = \frac{6}{2} [/tex]

We have the final answer as

x = - 7 or x = 3

Hope this helps you