Of the mentioned options, the disease-causing bacterium exhibits the least complicated form of cell division.
• The process by which one cell, that is, the parent cell differentiates to produce two novel cells, that is, the daughter cells is known as cell division.
• The process of cell division is simple in prokaryotes than in eukaryotes as the prokaryotes are simpler in composition. The disease-causing bacterium is an illustration of the prokaryotic organism.
• The prokaryotes exhibit a single circular chromosome, few other cell compositions, but no nucleus. In comparison, the eukaryotes, possess multiple chromosomes, a nucleus, and various other organelles.
• The mushroom, flowering oak trees, and grizzly bear all are multicellular eukaryotic species, thus, having the complex forms of cell division.
• The majority of the prokaryotic cells like bacterium undergoes simple cell division by the process of binary fission.
Thus, the correct answer is option c, that is, a disease-causing bacterium.
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