Martin Mania, Corp. has issued a bond with a 9.625% semi-annual coupon that will mature on May 1, 2028. The current price is $1,105, and you should assume the current date is November 1, 2020. a.Find the Current Yield.b.Find the YTM.c.The bond may be called on May 1, 2024 at a price of $1058.25. What is the YTC

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Answer:

a. Current Yield = 8.7104%

b. Yield to Maturity(YTM) = 7.7525%

c. Yield to Call(YTC) = 7.6331%

Explanation:

Coupon rate = 9.625% semi-annual coupon

Maturity date = May 1, 2028, Current date = November 1, 2020. Maturity = 7.5 years

Bond Price = $1,105

a. Annual Coupon = Coupon rate * Face value

Annual Coupon = 9.625% * $1000

Annual Coupon = $96.25

Current Yield = Annual Coupon / Bond price

Current Yield = $96.25 / $1105

Current Yield = 8.7104%

b. Coupon per period = (Coupon rate / No of coupon payments per year) * Face value  

Coupon per period = (9.625% / 2) * $1000

Coupon per period = $48.125

Bond Price = ∑Coupon / (1 + YTM / 2)^period + Par value / (1 + YTM / 2)^period

1105 = $48.125 / (1 + YTM / 2)^1 + $48.125 / (1 + YTM / 2)^2 +...+ $48.125 / (1 + YTM / 2)^15 + $1000 / (1 + YTM / 2)^15

Using the Calculator

SET N = 15, PMT = 48.125 , PV = -1105, FV = 1000

CPT ---> I/Y = 3.8763

YTM = 2 * I/Y

YTM = 2 * 3.8763%

Yield to Maturity(YTM) = 7.7525%

c. Bond Price = ∑Coupon / (1 + YTC / 2)^period + Call value / (1 + YTC / 2)^period

1105 = $48.125 / (1 + YTC / 2)1 + $48.125 / (1 + YTC / 2)2 +...+ $48.125 / (1 + YTC / 2)7 + $1058.25 / (1 + YTC / 2)7

Using the calculator

SET N = 7, PMT = 48.125 , PV = -1105, FV = 1058.25

CPT ---> I/Y = 3.8166

YTC = 2 * I/Y

YTC = 2 * 3.8166%

Yield to Call(YTC) = 7.6331%