4.the phenol group of morphine is important in binding morphine to opioid receptors and causing analgesia. codeine has the same structure as morphine but the phenol group is masked as a methyl ether. as a result, codeine binds poorly to opioid receptors and should show no analgesic activity. however, when it is taken in vivo, it shows useful analgesic properties. explain how this might occur.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Conversion of codeine into morphine in the liver by CYP2D6.

Explanation:

Morphine is a chemical compound that is used as medication for the treatment of pain. The medication has the chemical formula of C₁₇H₁₉NO₃, Molar mass of 285.34 g/mol, Melting point of 255 °C and the Boiling point of 254 °C.

Just like it is given in the question above that is " the phenol group of morphine is important in binding morphine to opioid receptors and causing analgesia".

MAIN ANSWER:

So, when one uses Codeine, there is going to be the transformation when it gets to the liver that is the Codeine will be turned to a morphine through the help of the enzyme known as CYP2D6.