The effect on the graph of f(x)=x² when it is transformed to h(x)=2x²+15 is the graph of f(x) is vertically streched by 2 and moved up by 15 unit.
How does the transformation of a function happen?
The transformation of a function may involve any change.
Usually, these can be shifted horizontally (by transforming inputs) or vertically (by transforming output), stretched (multiplying outputs or inputs) etc.
If the original function is y = f(x), assuming the horizontal axis is the input axis and the vertical is for outputs, then:
Horizontal shift (also called phase shift):
Left shift by c units, y=f(x+c) (same output, but c units earlier)
Right shift by c units, y=f(x-c)(same output, but c units late)
Vertical shift
Up by d units: y = f(x) + d
Down by d units: y = f(x) - d
Stretching:
Vertical stretch by a factor k: y = k × f(x)
Horizontal stretch by a factor k: y = f(x/k)
Given two functions, f(x) and h(x). Also, the function f(x) = x² is transformed to form h(x) = 2x² + 15. Therefore, we can write the transformation as,
f(x) vertically streched by a factor of2 first, Therefore,
g(x) = 2f(x)
= 2x²
Now, the function g(x) is moved up by 15 units, therefore,
h(x) = g(x) + 15
= 2x² + 15
Hence, the effect on the graph of f(x)=x² when it is transformed to h(x)=2x²+15 is the graph of f(x) is vertically streched by 2 and moved up by 15 unit.
Learn more about Transforming functions:
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