Answer:
C. DNA codes for proteins which allow an organism to grow and function
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA is the genetic material in living organisms. The DNA stores genetic information, which encodes the formation of useful products (proteins) necessary for the growth and development of that particular organisms. The information in DNA is decoded by a process called GENE EXPRESSION, which encompasses transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process that synthesizes RNA from DNA molecule, while translation synthesizes PROTEIN from the mRNA. Hence, the order which is called CENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY is as follows: DNA → RNA → PROTEIN.
Therefore, DNA codes for proteins which allow an organism to grow and function best describes how the traits of an organism are determined by the DNA in their cells.
