3. A record 0.30 cm in diameter rotates 33.5 times per minute.
a. What is its frequency?

b. What is its period?

c. What is the linear speed of a point on its rim?

d. What is the centripetal acceleration of a point on its rim?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

The diameter of a record, d = 0.3 cm

Radius, r = 0.15 cm

It rotates 33.5 times per minute.

(a) Frequency, f = 33.5 rotation/minute

= (33.5/60) rotation/second

= 0.55 rotation/second

(b) Time period,

T = 1/f

So,

[tex]T=\dfrac{1}{0.55}\\\\T=1.81\ s[/tex]

(c) Linear speed of a point on its rim,

[tex]v=r\omega\\\\v=0.15\times 10^{-2}\times 2\pi \times 0.55\\\\v=5.18\times 10^{-3}\ m/s[/tex]

(d) Centripetal acceleration,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}\\\\a=\dfrac{(5.18\times 10^{-3})^2}{0.15\times 10^{-2}}\\\\a=0.017\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.