The primary cause of the famine in Ethiopia between 1984 and 1985 was a severe drought. Thus the correct answer is C.
Drought is refer to a situation when there is a shortage of water has been observed in a particular area due to the absence of rain for a long period of time. This situation can be caused by a change in the climate or temperature of the planet.
The Ethiopian famine was triggered by a perfect storm of unfavorable conditions, including prolonged drought, poor agriculture, shortage of food, and government decisions to relocate families and direct assistance to specific locations.
As so many people are dependent on continuous rain for their meals and means of livelihood, the vast majority of the population is responsible for food shortages.
Therefore, option C severe drought is the appropriate answer.
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