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Answer:

DNA -> RNA is transcription

RNA > Protein is translation

The process illustrated in the figure above is transcription.

What is transcription?

Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule.

The process of transcription starts when an enzyme called RNA polymerase (RNA pol) attaches to the template DNA strand and starts to gets catalyze the production of complementary RNA.

Large enzymes composed of a lots of  dozen subunits, and when active on DNA, they are also so much  complexed with other . In many cases, these  signal which gene is to be transcribed.

It contains all the information within the code of amino acids and some of them also help in protein synthesis too.

Therefore, the process illustrated in the figure above is transcription.

Therefore, it is transcription.

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