1) The new deals included new constraint and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply.
2) Major federal programs and agencies included the Social Security Administration assigns Social Security numbers, and administers the Social Security retirement, survivors, and disability insurance programs. They also administer the Supplemental Security Income program for the aged, blind, and disabled.
(I looked these up so they might not exactly answer your question)
