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A study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of hypnotism in reducing pain. Results for randomly selected subjects are given below. At the 1% level of significance, test the claim that the sensory measurements are lower after hypnotism (scores are in cm. on a pain scale). Assume sensory measurements are normally distributed. Note: You do not need to type these values into Minitab Express; the data file has been created for you.Before 6.6 6.5 9.0 10.3 11.3 8.1 6.3 11.6 After 6.8 2.4 7.4 8.5 8.1 6.1 3.4 2.0

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Answer:

sensory measurement are lower after hypnotism

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data :

Before 6.6 6.5 9.0 10.3 11.3 8.1 6.3 11.6

After 6.8 2.4 7.4 8.5 8.1 6.1 3.4 2.0

The difference ;

After - Before, d = 0.2, - 4.1, - 1.6, - 1.8, - 3.2, - 2, - 2.9, - 9.6

Hypothesis :

H0 : μd = 0

H0 : μ < 0

The test statistic ;

T = μd / sd/√n

Where, xd = mean of difference

sd = standard deviation of difference

n = sample size

Mean of difference, μd = Σx/n = - 3.13

Standard deviation of difference, sd = 2.91

T = - 3.13 / 2.91/√8

T = - 3.13 / 1.0288403

T = - 3.042

α = 0.01

The Pvalue using a Pvalue calculator ;

Degree of freedom, df = n - 1 ; 8-1 = 7

Pvalue(-3.042, 7) = 0.00939

Pvalue < α ; we reject the null and conclude that sensory measurement are lower after hypnotism