A. The Anti-Federalists would think that the size of the federal government today is over-bloated. They would also think that the federal government should not meddle in the life of Americans, given the country's large population today, because the government would be too far removed.
The Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution without the Bill of Rights. They opposed a more powerful national government than the states and local governments. They also feared that the government at the center would not be republican in nature and practice.
B. Various court cases and public policies, since the Constitution received ratification, have continued to address the issues and arguments by the Anti-Federalists.
For example, the First Amendment added the Bill of Rights to the Constitution. It recognized the rights of individuals and limited the powers of the government against citizens' inalienable rights.
Other instances were the cases of Gibbons v. Ogden and United States v. Lopez. Through these cases, the Supreme Court has demonstrated that the concerns of the Anti-Federalists would continue to be addressed
In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Court upheld the power of Congress to legislate interstate Commerce. In the United States v. Lopez, the Court upheld that Congress lacked the constitutional powers to use the Commerce Clause to legislate on a criminal matter that only the States could.
Thus, court cases and public policy of the government have addressed the issues and arguments of the Anti-Federalists and will continue to do so.
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