The amount of energy from the sun and precipitation level are critical factors in determining the type of vegetation in each terrestrial biome. These biomes include grassland, desert, tundra and forest.
- The number and diversity of plants are different in different biomes because they are mostly influenced by the amount of sunlight and precipitation.
- In grassland, the dominant vegetation is grasses. In this biome, the precipitation level is moderate. There are two types of grassland depending on the latitude (i.e., depending on the amount of sunlight): savanna and temperate grasslands.
- In desert biomes, the precipitation level is low and the sunlight is high. These biomes are characterized by annual plants (generally annual grasses).
- In forests, the precipitation level is high and the amount of sunlight is high. This biome is characterized by trees as dominant vegetation.
- In the tundra, the precipitation level is low and the amount of sunlight is low. This biome is characterized by short-growing plants.
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