An Enzyme is a molecule that acts as a metabolic catalyzer to speed up reactions throughout the body.
"Although I could not locate the statements online to provide an exact answer, allow me to provide a general overview of the description and functions of an enzyme."
As stated, an Enzyme is a metabolic catalyzer. What this means is that they are used to greatly speed up metabolic reactions in an organism. Enzymes are an essential part of any organism. They provide us with the ability to digest certain elements, absorb nutrients, undergo liver functions, and much more. Each enzyme has a specific substrate to which they bond and they are essential to all functions in the human body.
Some factors that may affect enzymes are:
- pH levels
- Temperature
- Salt concentrations
- Water concentrations
and so on.
Enzymes have a set range of conditions in which they will function optimally. Each enzyme can differ in the conditions it prefers for optimal functionality, however, as a general rule, we can say that under extreme conditions such as very low pH levels or salt concentrations surpassing 2.5%, enzymes will denaturalize, losing their basic structure and the ability to catalyze reactions.
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