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The Social Security Administration is a federal agency that is still an imperative part of American society today. This administration came to life after Franklin D. Roosevelt passed the Social Security Act of 1935. The original intent of this agency was to help elderly citizens, mothers with dependent children, and individuals hurt in labor accidents by supplying financial assistance during the Great Depression.
This agency still has an enormous impact on American society today, as every citizen has a social security number and pay taxes that go towards funding the social security program. This program has helped to cover life expenses for millions of elderly American citizens over the course of its roughly 80 years of existence.
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Federal agencies were created to oversee specific areas or aspects of the government's responsibility to its citizens. Federal agencies also do specific jobs that the government has promised to perform. As the role of government and the needs of people and society have changed, new agencies have been established. One of these Federal agencies is the US Postal Service (USPS). The USPS handles different types of letters, packages, and other mail. Their main responsibility is to the citizens of the USA because their job is to make sure citizens' mail is processed and delivered.
The USPS, or United States Postal Service is an important federal agency that it provides postal service across the United States. They do this in many ways such as sorting and mailing letters/packages, collecting the postage for the letters/ packages, and selling certain products. The USPS sells postal supplies and products, but also sells commemorative items and stamps for collectors. Some stamps are so rare that they get sold for millions of dollars. The Board of Governors for the United States Postal Service is in charge of making policies and procedures and controlling postal rates. The Board of Governors is akin to a corporate board of directors for a private business or company. Because it is a federal agency, other parts of the government are involved in the making of this board. Out of the eleven people that make up the USPS Board of Governors, nine are appointed by the President and then confirmed by the Senate. These nine members then appoint the position of US Postmaster General to the 10th member of the board.
Before mail service was created, people had to use unreliable forms of delivery to send letters/packages. They relied on their friends or family, traveling merchants, and the Indigenous people to deliver them for them. Mail service began in 1848 in California. At this time, it was hoped that mail would be delivered within 3-4 weeks after it was sent. Around two decades later in 1862, a Postmaster General named Montgomery Blair came up with the idea to extend free mail delivery using paid workers. Salaried mail carriers would carry around 50 pounds of mail at once, walking upwards of 22 miles in a single day. Over the last five years, however, overall mail volume has declined drastically, by almost 43 billion pieces of mail. More specifically, the amount of single-piece First-Class letters decreased by 36%. Furthermore, in the past year, the use of First-Class Mail as a whole has decreased by 6.6%. At this point, the USPS is processing around 563 million letters, packages, and other mail every day. Even though the use of Standard Mail, otherwise known as "junk mail", has increased by 1.7% this past year, it doesn't even generate half of the profit as its counterpart. Meaning that this loss of business puts the mail service in a is a financial deficit.
The United States Postal Service is frequently mistaken as a corporation owned by the government such as UNICOR, however, it is best legally defined as “an independent establishment of the executive branch.” Because the USPS is a quasi-government agency, it does have certain advantages. For example, it has sovereign immunity and it has the power to negotiate post-related treaties with other nations, along with eminent domain powers. Its main advantage is that has the exclusive legal right to deliver both Standard and First-Class mail in the US. In the early 2000s, it was ruled by the Supreme Court that the Sherman Antitrust Act could not be used to sue the USPS because it is not legally government-owned. The USPS has its own office to make sure that there is no fraud, theft, misconduct, or general waste in the postal service called the Postal Service's Independent Office of Inspector General, or OIG. The same year the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the USPS, there were allegations against employees and the reach of the OIG was expanded to include issues regarding falsification of records, workers' compensation fraud, embezzlement, contract fraud, and the use of narcotics while on duty.
All in all, the United States Postal Service is a vital federal agency that the US would not be the same without. They have the responsibility of transporting not only letters, but personal items, bills, checks, and other irreplaceable objects. The USPS protects millions of people from becoming the victims of fraud and other crimes. It makes it harder to transport drugs and to steal other people's identities, not to mention potential attempts on other people's lives. Without an agency to regulate the mail, the crime rate would be much higher. The USPS handles everything for the citizens, they don't have to do anything but hand over their mail and entrust that it will get where it needs to go. The postal service takes the responsibility, so the citizens don't have to have anything to worry about.
