Lynne invested $35,000 into an account earning 4% annual interest compounded quarterly. She makes no other deposits into the account and does not withdraw any money. What is the balance of Lynne's account in 5 years?

Respuesta :

Data:
P = 35000
r = 4% = 0,04
n = 4
t = 5
P' = ?
I = ?

We have the following compound interest formula

[tex]P' = P*(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]


[tex]P' = 35000*(1+\frac{0,04}{4})^{4*5}[/tex]
[tex]P' = 35000*(1+0,01)^{20} [/tex]
[tex]P' = 35000*(1,01)^{20}[/tex]
[tex]P' = 35000*(1.22019003995...)[/tex]
[tex]P' \approx 42,706.66[/tex]

So the new principal [tex]P'[/tex] after 5 years is approximately $42,706.66.

Subtracting the original principal from this amount gives the amount of interest received:

[tex]P' - P = I[/tex]

[tex]42,706.66 - 35000 = \boxed{7,706.66}[/tex]


The interest earned on the amount will increase the net balance. The balance of Lynne's account in 5 years would become $76,689.31 approximately.

How to calculate compound interest's amount?

If the initial amount (also called as principal amount) is P, and the interest rate is R% per unit time, and it is left for T unit of time for that simple interest, then the interest amount earned is given by:

[tex]CI = P(1 +\dfrac{R}{100})^T - P[/tex]

And thus, final amount will be:

[tex]A = P + CI = P(1 +\dfrac{R}{100})^T[/tex]

For the given case, the principal amount (initial amount) Lynne invested is P = 35000 (in dollars)

The rate of interest = 4% compounding quarterly.

Here, unit of time is is quarter of an year which means 1/4 of an year.

The time is given to be 5 years. In each year, there are 4 quarters, so in 5 years, there would be 20 quarters of years.

Thus, T = 20 (we always need to keep unit of time same for R and T for using that formula).

Putting these values in the above formula, we get the final amount's value in Lynne's account in 5 years as:

[tex]A = P(1 + \dfrac{R}{100})^T = 35000 ( 1 + \dfrac{4}{100})^{20} = 35000(1.04)^{20}\\\\A \approx 76689.31 \: \rm \text{(in dollars)}[/tex]

Thus, the balance of Lynne's account in 5 years would become $76,689.31 approximately.

Learn more about compound interest here:

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