A stock dividend ______. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. causes retained earnings to decrease. increases a stockholders' percentage ownership in the corporation. causes total stockholders' equity to decrease. distributes additional shares of stock to existing stockholders on a pro rata basis.

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Based on the stock market analysis and considering the available options, a stock dividend causes retained earnings to decrease.

Also, a stock dividend is known to distribute additional shares of stock to existing stockholders on a pro-rata basis.

A stock dividend is generally a dividend given to shareholders instead of money. It helps the company to give back to shareholders without affecting the company's cash assets.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is options A and D.

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