Answer:
The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
Explanation:
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The particles within the system will exhibit greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
• In a system, particles can possess two types of energy, that is kinetic energy and potential energy.
• When in a system, energy is added, the energy will get distribute between the particles in the system.
• In the given case, it is mentioned that the phase change does not take place, thus, the potential energy of the particles stays similar.
• Therefore, all the energy added will get transformed to the kinetic energy of the particles. Thus, kinetic energy of the particles will enhance.
• The kinetic energy of the particle shows the velocity of the particle, hence, more the kinetic energy, faster the particles will move. Thus, supplementation of more energy to a system will result in the particles exhibiting more motion.
• The temperature of the system is the determiner of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
• Higher the temperature, more will be the kinetic energy.
• As the kinetic energy of the particles increases with the supplementation of more energy, there will also be an increase in temperature.
Thus, supplementation of more energy will increase the temperature of the system if no phase change is taking place. Hence, the correct statement is statement 2nd.
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