Which type of information-coding molecule fits the correct description?

A. DNA is clover-leaf shaped and carries amino acids to the ribosome for protein production.
B. Messenger RNA is single-stranded, and serves as a copy of the DNA code for the ribosome.
C. Transfer RNA is part of the structure of the ribosome that makes proteins.
D. Proteins serve as the genetic code to build new DNA molecules.

Respuesta :

The statement 'messenger RNA is single-stranded, and serves as a copy of the DNA code for the ribosome' is correct. This molecule (mRNA) allows the flow of information from DNA to protein.

During gene transcription, a fragment of DNA called gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary single-stranded RNA called messenger RNA (mRNA).

Subsequently, the mRNA travels to the ribosome where this molecule is used as a template to create a protein by a process called translation.

The linear order of triplet of nucleotide or codons in mRNA indicates the order of amino acids in the growing polypeptide chain.

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