Respuesta :
Answer:
ANTONIO: ¡Qué mala suerte! He oído que (1)han despedido a tu amigo Luis.
LEOPOLDO: No me sorprende que lo (2)hayan despedido. Él nunca cumplía con su horario de trabajo. Desafortunadamente, dudo que los gerentes de la empresa (3)hayan hablado personalmente con él. Es seguro que se lo (4)han dicho por carta. Y eso me parece mal.
ANTONIO: No estoy seguro de que le (5)hayan escrito una carta. Y yo también pienso que los gerentes (6)han sido injustos con él.
LEOPOLDO: ¿No crees que los gerentes (7)hayan hecho lo correcto?
ANTONIO: No estoy seguro. Sólo creo que todo pasó muy rápidamente. Luis es un hombre muy honesto y dudo que se (8)haya aprovechado de la empresa. Es verdad que a veces no seguía las reglas, pero siempre hizo muy bien su trabajo.
Translation:
ANTONIO: What bad luck! I heard that your friend Luis has been fired.
LEOPOLDO: I'm not surprised they fired him. He never kept his work schedule. Unfortunately, I doubt that the managers of the company have spoken with him personally. It is certain that they have told him by letter. And that seems wrong to me.
ANTONIO: I'm not sure they wrote him a letter. And I also think that the managers have been unfair to him.
LEOPOLDO: Don't you think the managers have done the right thing?
ANTONIO: I'm not sure. I just think it all happened very quickly. Luis is a very honest man and I doubt that he took advantage of the company. It is true that sometimes he did not follow the rules, but he always did his job very well.
Explanation:
(1) han despedido (Preterite perfect) (Indicative mood)
(2) hayan despedido (Preterite perfect) (Subjunctive mood)
(3) hayan hablado (Preterite perfect) (Subjunctive mood)
(4) han dicho (Preterite perfect) (Indicative mood)
(5) hayan escrito (Preterite perfect) (Subjunctive mood)
(6) han sido (Preterite perfect) (Indicative mood)
(7) hayan hecho (Preterite perfect) (Subjunctive mood)
(8) haya aprovechado (Preterite perfect) (Subjunctive mood)
►The indicative mood of verbs expresses reality.
►The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things that are subjective and/or possible, but not certain. This includes things like doubts, wishes, recommendations and opinions.
Spymore
Para completar oraciones con el fin de mantener la concordancia del verbo, es esencial declinar el verbo con el sujeto, por lo que las oraciones se pueden reescribir así:
- ANTONIO: ¡Qué mala suerte! He oído que (1) han despedido a tu amigo Luis.
- LEOPOLDO: No me sorprende que lo (2) hayan despedido. Él nunca cumplía con su horario de trabajo.
- Desafortunadamente, dudo que los gerentes de la empresa (3) hayan hablado personalmente con él.
- Es seguro que se lo (4) han dicho por carta. Y eso me parece mal
- ANTONIO: No estoy seguro de que le (5) hayan escrito una carta.
- Yo también pienso que los gerentes (6) han sido injustos con él.
- LEOPOLDO: ¿No crees que los gerentes (7) hayan hecho lo correcto?
- ANTONIO: No estou seguro. Sólo creo que todo pasó muy rápidamente.
- Luis es un hombre muy honesto y dudo que se (8) haya aprovechado de la empresa (...)
Translation to English
- ANTONIO: What bad luck! I have heard that (1) your friend Luis has been fired.
- LEOPOLD: I'm not surprised that he (2) has been fired. He never kept his work schedule.
- Unfortunately, I doubt that the managers of the company (3) have personally spoken with him.
- It is certain that (4) they have told him by letter. and that seems wrong to me.
- ANTONIO: I'm not sure if they (5) wrote him a letter.
- I also think that the managers (6) have been unfair to him.
- LEOPOLD: Don't you think that the managers (7) have done the right thing?
- ANTONIO: I'm not sure. I just think that everything happened very quickly. Luis is a very honest man and I doubt that he (8) took advantage of the company (...)
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