Periodic Table: Why are group 1A elements called alkali metals?

The elements in Group I of the periodic table are called alkali metals. They are called alkali metals because they react with water to form alkali solutions. These metals are very reactive; hence they have to be stored under oil to protect them from corrosion by air and waterwaterwater

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mahima6824soni mahima6824soni · Answer 2 · 2022-05-05T11:38:29+02:00

The group 1A elements, called alkali metals because they form alkalies on reacting with water. Alkalies are strong bases.

What are the alkali metals?

They are the metals that are soft, lustrous, and have a low melting point. Air and moisture react readily with alkali metals.

Special precautions must be taken when using and storing these metals due to their reactivity.

The seven alkali metals are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).

Thus, the group 1A elements, called alkali metals because they form alkalies on reacting with water. Alkalies are strong bases.

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