The result of a mutation within a start codon is the non-start of the protein translation, whereas a mutation in the stop codon will long the length of the protein.
What are transcription and translation?
Transcription refers to the process by which a fragment of DNA is used as a template to create an RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA.
Subsequently, this mRNA sequence can be used to create a protein by a process called translation.
The triplets of nucleotides (codons) in the mRNA are read by the ribosomes during translation, thereby a mutation in the start codon would produce a nonfunctional mRNA.
Moreover, a mutation in the stop codon will long the length of the resulting protein sequence.
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