Respuesta :

The update program is an illustration of the file manipulation processes, where files are read and updated

How to write the program?

The program written in QBASIC, where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:

REM This opens a new file for output

OPEN "NEW.DAT" FOR OUTPUT AS #2

REM This is repeated until the end of the file

WHILE NOT EOF(1)

   REM This inputs the item details

   INPUT #1, N$, R, Q

   REM This updates the rate by 10%

   NEWRATE = R + 10 / 100 * R

   REM This writes the inputs to the file

   WRITE #2, N$, NEWRATE, Q

WEND

REM This closes the files

CLOSE #1, #2

REM This deletes the Data.dat file

KILL "DATA.DAT"

REM This renames the NEW.DAT to the Data.dat file

NAME "TEMP.DAT" AS "DATA.DAT"

REM The program ends here

END

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