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The Mountain States are eight US states in the Western United States. These states are Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona. The Mountain States form a large swathe of territory that stretches from the US border with Canada to the US border with Mexico. Six of the eight states have parts of the Rocky Mountains within their borders. There are, however, other mountains ranges in the Mountain States, such as the San Francisco Mountains in Arizona, and the Great Basin Ranges, which are mostly in Nevada. The Mountain States are also characterized by other geographic features, including desert terrain, canyons, and plains.

Geography Of The Mountain States

Aspen, Colorado

Skyline of Aspen, Colorado with the Rocky Mountains forming a stunning backdrop.

The Mountain States are subdivided into the Northwest and Southwest. The former consists of Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana, while the latter consists of the other five states. All of these states are home to the highest mean elevations in the country. Although it is certainly not the only mountain range in the Mountain States, the Rocky Mountains, or Rockies, as they are sometimes called, are the most prominent. The Rocky Mountain Range stretches from northern British Columbia, Canada’s most westerly province, all the way to northern New Mexico, for a total distance of 4,830 km. Parts of the Rockies pass through the US states of Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana. The Rocky Mountains make up what is known as North America’s Continental Divide.

Mountain States By Highest Elevation

Colorado - Mount Elbert (4401 m)

Wyoming - Gannett Peak (4209 m)

Utah - Kings Peak (4120 m)

New Mexico - Wheeler Peak (4013 m)

Nevada - Boundary Peak (4007 m)

Montana - Granite Peak (3904 m)

Idaho - Borah Peak (3861 m)

Arizona - Humphreys Peak (3852 m)

Mountain States By Mean Elevation

Colorado - 2073 m

Wyoming - 2040 m

Utah - 1859 m

New Mexico - 1737 m

Nevada - 1676 m

Idaho - 1524 m

Arizona - 1250 m

Montana - 1036 m

Mount Elbert

Mount Elbert is the highest peak of the mountain states. It is located in Colorado.

The 10 Biggest Cities In The Mountain States

Phoenix, Arizona - 1,537,058

Denver, Colorado - 663,862

Las Vegas, Nevada - 613,599

Albuquerque, New Mexico - 557,169

Tucson, Arizona - 527,972

Mesa, Arizona - 464,704

Colorado Springs, Colorado - 445,830

Aurora, Colorado - 353,108

Henderson, Nevada - 277,440

Chandler, Arizona - 254,276