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Impressionism broke with the traditional painting of the 19th century by establishing a pattern of paintings that demonstrated the real world and not the world idealized by romanticism. It differs from expressionism in that it does not portray art disproportionately and emotionally, but in its real form.

What is impressionism?

It is a French artistic movement started in 1874, which stands out for the cult of the natural landscape, with light being an essential aspect of observation for portrayal in paintings. There is also the use of shadows, colors and effects that portray the landscape as it is.

Some of the characteristics of Impressionism are:

  • Luminous shadows in paintings
  • Enhancement of natural light
  • increase in contrast

The work that marked the beginning of the Impressionist movement was Claude Monet's "Impression, Sunrise".

Therefore, impressionism differs from expressionism in that this movement is focused on subjectivity, that is, the artist's worldview, using techniques where there is image deformation, fused colors and portrayal of the world through the artist's eyes.

Find out more about impressionism here:

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