Costs incurred as a result of past irrevocable decisions and irrelevant to future decisions are called opportunity costs.
Sunk costs are funds already spent in the past, and opportunity costs are potential returns not realized on future investments because the capital was invested elsewhere.
Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and have no possibility of future recovery. For example, rent, spending on marketing campaigns, or money spent on new equipment can all be considered sunk costs. Sunk costs are also known as past costs.
Sunk costs, also known as retroactive costs, refer to investments already made that cannot be recovered. Examples of irrevocable decisions in corporate sunk costs include marketing, research, installation of new software or equipment, salaries, benefits, or operating expenses.
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