Molecular oxygen
The fate of pyruvate produced during glycolysis depends primarily on the availability of molecular oxygen.
What is glycolysis?
- Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic mechanism that converts glucose into two molecules with three carbons each and releases energy.
- Hexokinase, a phosphorylating enzyme, assists in the phosphorylation process that traps glucose.
- This reaction uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the end result, glucose-6-P, inhibits hexokinase.
What happens during glycolysis?
- The process by which glucose is broken down to provide energy is known as glycolysis.
- It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water.
Importance of glycolysis:
- Because it is the metabolic process by which glucose produces cellular energy, glycolysis is significant.
- The most crucial source of energy for all living things is glucose.
- Most cells in the human body prefer glucose as a fuel because red blood cells cannot use anything else.
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