When a solution is saturated and additional solute sits at the bottom of the vessel, the solute will continue to dissolve and precipitate at precisely the same rate so that the concentration will remain fixed.
We know we have a saturated solution as it will generally contain some undissolved solid solute. At this point, adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.
A solution is said to be saturated if it has the maximum amount of the solute dissolved in a given amount of the solvent at a given temperature.
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