A person who consumes a good without paying for it is known as a free rider.
The free-rider problem is a type of market failure which occurs when those who benefit from resources, public goods such as public roads or hospitals, or services of a communal nature do not pay for them or pay less.
Free riders are a problem because while not paying for the good either directly through fees or different tolls or indirectly through taxes, they may continue to access or consume it.
Thus, the goods may be under-produced, overused or degraded. Additionally, it has been shown that despite the evidence of that people tend to be more cooperative by nature, the presence of free-riders cause this prosocial behaviour to deteriorate.
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