Respuesta :

News that has been ""discounted"" by the market is reflected in the expected portion of the total return. Total return is the actual rate of return on an investment or pool of investments over a specified evaluation period and is used to measure performance. Interest, capital gains, dividends, and distributions that are realized over time are included in total return.

The two types of returns that are included in total return are income, which includes interest from fixed-income assets, distributions, or dividends, and capital appreciation, which represents the change in the asset's market price. The real rate of return on an investment.

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