Peer review has become the basis of the scholarly publication system because it actually subjects an author's work to the scrutiny of other professionals in the field. Thus, it promotes authors to aim to produce high-quality research that will boost the field.
Peer Review is defined as a procedure of subjecting an author’s scholarly work, analysis, or ideas to the scrutiny of others who are experts in the identical field. Peer review is intended to serve two immediate purposes. It acts as a filter to assure that only high-quality research is published.
It is intended to enhance the quality of manuscripts that are deemed appropriate for publication.
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