Respuesta :

19) The sum of the arithmetic series is - 397. (Correct choice: E)

33) The sum of the geometric series is 1700. (Correct choice: E)

How to determine the sum of a given series

19) Arithmetic series are sets of elements generated by a linear expression of the form:

aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1) · d      (1)

Where:

  • aₙ - n-th term of the series
  • a₁ - First term of the series
  • n - Index of the n-th term of the series.
  • d - Change between two consecutive elements of the series.

If we know that a₁ = 27, n = 20 and d = - 5, then sum of the first 20 terms of the series is:

x = 27 + 22 + 17 + 12 + 7 + 2 + (- 3) + (- 8) + (- 13) + (- 18) + (- 23) + (- 28) + (- 33) + (- 38) + (- 43) + (- 48) + (- 53) + (- 58) + (- 63) + (- 68)

x = - 397

The sum of the arithmetic series is - 397. (Correct choice: E)

33) Geometric series are sets of elements generated by a exponential expression of the form:

aₙ = a₁ · rⁿ     (2)

Where:

  • aₙ - n-th term of the series
  • a₁ - First term of the series
  • r - Ratio between two consecutive elements of the series.

If we know that a₁ = 1458 and r = 1 / 3, then the sum of the first 6 terms of the geometric series is:

x = 1458 + 162 + 54 + 18 + 6 + 2

x = 1700

The sum of the geometric series is 1700. (Correct choice: E)

To learn more on geometric series: https://brainly.com/question/4617980

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