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The idea that african americans ought to accommodate segregation and focus their energy on education and economic advancement was a belief held by Booker T. Washington
American educator, author, orator, and advisor to several presidents of the United States, Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856 – November 14, 1925) was born in the United States. Washington dominated both the African-American community and the modern black elite between 1890 and 1915.
Who was Booker T. Washington?
- The last black American statesman to be born into slavery, Washington became the prominent advocate for former slaves and their descendants. Disenfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws, which were passed in the Southern states after Reconstruction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, led to their newfound oppression in the South.
- As one of the founding members of the National Negro Business League, Washington was a strong supporter of African-American-owned enterprises. His center of operations was the Tuskegee Institute, a normal school in Tuskegee, Alabama, which eventually became a historically black college, and where he served as principal.
- In 1895, when lynching's in the South were at their highest, Washington made a speech known as the "Atlanta Compromise" that made him famous across the country. Instead of directly opposing Jim Crow segregation and black voters' disenfranchisement in the South, he advocated for black development through education and entrepreneurship.
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