Stare decisis is the doctrine of the following precedent so that legal principles in earlier cases are followed in later cases.
Stare decisis refers to the need that a court of law follows the precedent established by earlier cases involving comparable facts. This doctrine's main goal is to maintain the consistency and unity of the law.
Stare decisis, which dictates that courts should follow earlier decisions in similar cases, has a limited but crucial role to play in this endeavor because it informs political actors and state officials of the current state of the law and what is likely to happen in the future, protecting the rule of law.
The Roe v. Wade case, in which the US Supreme Court upheld a woman's right to vote, is one of the most well-known instances of stare decisis in the US.
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