The Great Compromises were reached to end disputes over state representation and the structure of the legislature.
What was the Great Compromise?
The Great Compromise was an agreement in 1787 that created Congress as a bicameral legislative structure. This means that Congress is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Representation in Congress was also resolved. For the Senate, it was agreed that states should contribute equal members. Representation in the House of Representatives should be based on the state's population.
This Great Compromise allayed the fears of those from smaller states about being forced to follow the dictates of highly-populated states because there are equal Senate votes.
Thus, the Great Compromise was a power-balancing arrangement that shared legislative powers.
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