A study finds that the metabolic rate of mammals is proportional to m3/4, where m is the total body mass. By what factor does the metabolic rate of a 70.0-kg humanexceed that of a 4.77-kg cat?Numeric Response

Respuesta :

ANSWER:

7.5

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

The mass factor of a human which exceeds that of a cat would be found by using the following expression:

[tex]\begin{gathered} m^{\frac{3}{4}} \\ m\text{ is the mass of total body} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Mass of human will be calculated in metabolic process by using the following equation:

[tex]\begin{gathered} R_H\propto(m^{}_H)^{\frac{3}{4}} \\ R_H\text{ is the metabolic rate of human and }m_H\text{ is the mass of the human} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Mass of cat will be calculated in metabolic process by using the following equation:

[tex]\begin{gathered} R_C\propto(m^{}_C)^{\frac{3}{4}} \\ R_C\text{ is the metabolic rate of cat and }m_C\text{ is the mass of the cat} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The mass factor of a human that exceeds that of a cat would be found as below.

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{R_H}{R_C}=\frac{(m^{}_H)^{\frac{3}{4}}}{(m^{}_C)^{\frac{3}{4}}}_{} \\ \frac{R_H}{R_C}=(\frac{m_H}{m^{}_C})^{\frac{3}{4}} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Replacing:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{R_H}{R_C}=(\frac{70}{4.77^{}_{}})^{\frac{3}{4}} \\ \frac{R_H}{R_C}=7.497\cong7.5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the metabolic rate of a 70 kg human by a factor 7.5 that of a 4.77 kg cat