We are given that in a falling object the distance "d" is directly proportional to the square of the time and the proportionality constant is 16. This means that the function of distance is given by:
[tex]d(t)=16t^2[/tex]The average rate of change is given by the following formula:
[tex]r=\frac{d(t_f)-d(t_0)}{t_f-t_0}[/tex]Where:
[tex]t_f,t_0=\text{ final and initial time}[/tex]Now, we substitute the values of "d(t)":
[tex]r=\frac{16t_f^2-16t_0^2}{t_f-t_0}[/tex]We can factor the numerator and we get:
[tex]r=16\frac{(t_f-t_0)(t_f+t_0)}{t_f-t_0}[/tex]Simplifying we get:
[tex]r=16(t_f+t_0)[/tex]For the first 2 seconds we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} t_0=0 \\ t_f=2s \end{gathered}[/tex]Substituting the values we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} r=16(2s+0s) \\ r=32 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the average rate of change is 32
For the next 2 seconds we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} t_0=2s \\ t_f=4s \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we substitute the values:
[tex]\begin{gathered} r=16(4s+2s) \\ r=96 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the rate of change in the next two seconds is 96.
For the next 2 seconds we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} t_0=4s \\ t_f=6s \end{gathered}[/tex]Substituting the values we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} r=16(6s+4s) \\ r=160 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the rate of change is 160
