A vector has a magnitude of 50 and a direction of 30°. Another vector has a magnitude of 60 and a direction of 150°. What are the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector? Round the magnitude to the thousandths place and the direction to the nearest degree.

A vector has a magnitude of 50 and a direction of 30 Another vector has a magnitude of 60 and a direction of 150 What are the magnitude and direction of the res class=

Respuesta :

Step 1:

Draw the vector diagram

Step 2:

Write the angles to the horizontal axis.

30 degrees to the horizontal axis = 30

150 degrees to the horizontal axis = 180 - 150 = 30

Step 3:

Find the vertical component and the horizontal component of the magnitude.

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Horizontal component = Fcos}\theta \\ \text{Vertical component = Fsin}\theta \end{gathered}[/tex]

Step 3:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Sum of the vertical component V = 25 + 30 = 55} \\ \text{Sum of the horizontal component H = 43.3 - 51.96 = -8.66} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Step 4:

Find the magnitude

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Magnitude = }\sqrt[]{V^2+H^2} \\ =\text{ }\sqrt[]{55^2+(-8.66)^2} \\ =\text{ }\sqrt[]{3025+74.9956} \\ =\text{ 56.678} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Magnitude = 56.678

Step 5:

Find the direction

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Tan}\theta=\text{ }\frac{V}{H} \\ \theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{55}{8.66}) \\ \theta\text{ = 81} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Direction = 81

Ver imagen MorgannaN379769
Ver imagen MorgannaN379769
Ver imagen MorgannaN379769