A spherical chocolate covered candy had a diameter of 8cm part of the candy is a chocolate shell that is .5cm thick.what is the volume of just the shell

Respuesta :

The above diagram shows the situation.

To compute the volume of just the shell we have to calculate the volume of the bigger sphere, which has a radius of 4.5 cm, and then subtract to it the volume of the smaller sphere, which has a radius of 4 cm.

The volume of a sphere is computed as follows:

[tex]V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/tex]

Substituting with r = 4.5 cm, the volume of the bigger sphere is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} V_1=\frac{4}{3}\pi(4.5)^3 \\ V_1\approx381.7\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substituting with r = 4 cm, the volume of the smaller sphere is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{4}{3}\pi(4)^3 \\ V_2=268.08\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Finally, the volume of the shell is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} V_{\text{shell}}=V_1-V_2 \\ V_{\text{shell}}=381.7-268.08 \\ V_{\text{shell}}=113.62\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Ver imagen HuttonB752269