Dipoles are held together by the attraction between the opposingly charged ends of the different molecules for each other.
The positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule are attracted to one another by dipole-dipole forces. Strengths of dipole-dipole forces per mole range from 5 kJ to 20 kJ.
When two dipolar molecules interact with each other over space, dipole-dipole interactions are the consequence. When this happens, one of the polar molecules' partially negative portion is drawn to the partially positive component of the second polar molecule.
Between molecules with permanent dipoles, there are dipole-dipole forces (i.e., polar molecules). These forces become stronger with increasing polarity for molecules with identical size and mass. Additionally, nonpolar molecules can develop dipoles as a result of polar molecules, producing dipole-induced dipole forces.
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