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Adaptations are inherited characteristics of organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific environments. Possible examples include the mottled coloration of a fawn and the sharp talons.
An organism, such as a plant or animal, can acquire any heritable characteristic that aids in its ability to survive and procreate in its environment. Three related definitions of Adaptation exist. First, the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection improves the evolutionary fitness of organisms by adaptation them to their environments. Second, it's a state that the populace reaches during that process.
Any organic, living system that performs as a separate, autonomous unit is considered an organism. Cells make up every living thing. Taxonomy divides living things into categories like multicellular animals, plants, and fungus, or unicellular microbes like protists, bacteria, and archaea.
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