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The theory of states' rights have on the secession of southern states, including south Carolina. It held that states could freely join the Union and had the right to leave it, which played a significant part in secession.

What exactly are state rights?

States' rights is a political ideology that emphasizes the rights of individual states to oppose what proponents feel is the United States government's increasing power. Although the debate over states' rights dates back to the American Revolution (1775-1783) and Thomas Jefferson's writings, it became critical first during the Nullification Crisis (1828-1832), when South Carolina attempted to overrule a federally imposed tariff, and then during the Secession Crisis (1860-1861), when South Carolina and a number of other Southern states, including Virginia, seceded from the Union rather than accept Abraha's election. States' rights, in theory, support state and local authority above federal rule.

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