Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. Its main function is to produce gametes, which are specialized cells that are involved in sexual reproduction. Gametes are created through a process of cell division called meiosis, which results in cells with half the normal number of chromosomes.
During meiosis, a single parent cell divides into four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process is called meiosis I. Each of these daughter cells then undergoes a second division, called meiosis II, which results in four cells with a single set of chromosomes (haploid cells). These cells are the gametes, which are involved in fertilization during sexual reproduction.
The main function of meiosis is to create genetic diversity in the offspring of sexually reproducing organisms. During meiosis, the chromosomes in the parent cell are shuffled and recombined in various ways, creating a wide range of possible combinations. This ensures that each gamete is genetically unique and increases the diversity of the offspring.
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Answer:
Meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in the production of four gamete cells and a 50% reduction in the number of chromosomes in the parent cell. To develop egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction, this procedure is necessary.
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