An astronaut having mass 320 kg with equipment included is attempting an untethered space walk. The astronaut is initially at rest with respect to the nearby spacecraft, but discharges 30.0 g of nitrogen gas at 900.0 m/s from a portable propulsion unit. How fast is the astronaut moving after doing that?
84 m/s

27 m/s

0.36 m/s

0.084 m/s

Respuesta :

this can be solved using momentum balance, since momentum is conserved, the momentum at point 1 is equal to the momentum of point 2. momentum = mass x velocity
m1v1 = m2v2
(0.03kg x 900 m/s ) = 320(v2)
v2 = 27 / 320
v2 = 0.084 m/s is the speed of the astronaut