1. A rectangle has a length 2 ft less than three times its width. What is the area of the rectangle when its width is 2 ft?

A. 8 square ft
B. 6 square ft
C. 12 square ft
D.10 square ft

2. From an elevation of 3.5 m below the surface of the water, a northern bottle nose whale dives at a rate of 1.8 m/s. What is the whale's depth after 4 min?

A.-435.5 m
B.-212.5 m
C.-10.7 m
D.-170.2 m

Respuesta :

 1 - A 8 square ft 
2 - A -435.5M

Part 1)

Let

x-------> the length of the rectangle

y-------> the width of the rectangle

we know that

the area of the rectangle is equal to

[tex]A=xy[/tex]

[tex]x=3y-2[/tex] ------> equation A

when

[tex]y=2\ ft[/tex]

substitute the value of y in the equation A

[tex]x=3*2-2=4\ ft[/tex]

Find the area

[tex]A=4*2=8\ ft^{2}[/tex]

therefore

the answer  Part 1) is the option A

[tex]8\ ft^{2}[/tex]

Part 2)  

we know that

the rate of dives is [tex]1.8\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The linear equation is

[tex]y=-3.5-1.8x[/tex]

where

x------> is the time in seconds

y-----> is the depth in meters

For [tex]x=4\ min[/tex]

convert to seconds

[tex]4\ min*(60)=240\ sec[/tex]

substitute in the linear equation

[tex]y=-3.5-1.8*240=-435.5\ m[/tex]

therefore

the answer part 2) is the option A

[tex]-435.5\ m[/tex]